July/August NewsBRIEF

The Ornithological Council is pleased to provide this bimonthly report covering activities in July and August 2024. Over the last two months, Ornithological Council staff:

1. Met with the Chief of the USGS Bird Banding Lab, in a quarterly meeting to discuss issues of mutual interest.

2. Met with USFWS Migratory Birds Program Headquarters Liaison to Regional Migratory Bird Permit Offices, to discuss current permitting issues.

3. Continued work on a template field study policy for IACUCs to adopt. In response to many inquiries about compliance with the Annual Welfare Act, especially regarding field work, in light of the new regulations regarding birds, the OC is developing a sample policy regarding field studies under the AWA that institutions can use to develop and enact their own policies.

4. Continued work on the 4th edition of the Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research in Spanish.  Last year, we published the 4th edition of the Guidelines in English, which consisted of text from the 3rd edition along with new reference lists for each chapter. In addition, old links throughout the document were updated. We are now making those updates to the Spanish version of the 3rd edition and will release the new version in the coming months.

5. Continued to seek sponsors for the Ornithology Exchange. The new OE sponsorship program  offers tiered benefits to sponsors in return for annual support of the site. The OC took over management of the Ornithology Exchange last year, and it requires about $1000 a year, as well as an investment of staff time, to manage the site. Learn more about the sponsorship program here.

6. Developed a new Fact Sheet on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, which will be posted on www.birdnet.org soon.

7. Provided direct individual assistance to ornithologists who belong to OC societies regarding animal welfare issues and how to obtain the permits necessary to complete their research. During July and August, we assisted five individuals with permit issues.

8. Posted articles and updates on the Ornithology Exchange regarding:

Supreme Court curtails deference to federal agencies

Mount Rainier White-tailed Ptarmigan listed as threatened

“Sustaining America’s Fisheries for the Future Act of 2024” introduced

Canada releases 2030 Nature Strategy

All these updates, and more, are always available on the ‘News From the OC’ forum on Ornithological Exchange.

OC submits comments on CDC import requirements

The Ornithological Council submitted comments to the Centers for Disease Control, regarding the agency’s requirements for import permits. The CDC currently requires that an import permit be secured for birds carcasses or specimens, if the specimen or sample to be imported is known or reasonably expected to contain an infectious biological agent. If a permit is not secured, the agency is proposing a new Importer Certification Statement, which will require the importer to attest that they are importing only noninfectious biological agent(s) or biological substance(s). 

The OC explained that, since virtually all animals can harbor one or more pathogens capable of causing human illness and infected animals may be asymptomatic, it is extremely difficult for a field biologist to determine the presence or absence of all potential zoonotic pathogens. This is made even more difficult by the fact that the  CDC has not provided a list of pathogens of interest. Thus, even if the scientist were able to have the blood or tissues analyzed prior to import, there could be microbes present for which the potential to cause human disease is unknown. Without knowing which infectious biological agents the CDC is monitoring and which might be contained in an importer’s sample it is impossible know if a permit is required. 

Furthermore, the proposed certification statement would require a detailed description of how the material was rendered noninfectious. To enable compliance with this, we ask the CDC to provide a list of acceptable treatment methods. It is easy to certify that the animal or animal product has been rendered noninfectious if the importer knows what methods are considered by the CDC to be effective. The importer should not have to guess at the methods the CDC (or agents at U.S. ports of entry) will accept, only to arrive at the port and determine that they have guessed incorrectly. 

Finally, the OC also notes that the CDC import permit itself is duplicative. Imports of ornithological samples and specimens are already subject to review and permitting by the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Requiring an additional permit from the CDC for the same materials does nothing to further protect our country from potentially harmful imports and it unnecessarily increases the burden on importers.

Read the OC’s letter to the CDC here.  The OC will continue to encourage federal agencies to develop permit requirements and policies that are evidence-based and practical, so that the ornithological community can do the work it needs to do!

May/June NewsBRIEF

The Ornithological Council is pleased to provide this bimonthly report covering activities in May and June 2024. Over the last two months, Ornithological Council staff:

1. Began work on a template field study policy for IACUCs to adopt. In response to many inquiries about field work and compliance with the Annual Welfare Act, in light of the new regulations regarding birds, the OC is developing a sample policy regarding field studies under the AWA that institutions can use to develop and enact their own policies.

2. Continued work on the 4th edition of the Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research in Spanish.  Last year, we published the 4th edition of the Guidelines in English, which consisted of text from the 3rd edition along with new reference lists for each chapter. In addition, old links throughout the document were updated. We are now making those updates to the Spanish version of the 3rd edition and will release the new version in the coming months.

3. Launched a sponsorship program for the Ornithology Exchange, which will offer tiered benefits to sponsors in return for annual support of the site. The OC took over management of the Ornithology Exchange last year, and it requires about $1000 a year, as well as an investment of staff time, to manage the site. Learn more about the sponsorship program here.

4. Provided direct individual assistance to ornithologists who belong to OC societies regarding animal welfare issues and how to obtain the permits necessary to complete their research. During May and June, we assisted three individuals with permit issues and one individual with animal welfare issues, related to the new regulation of birds under the Animal Welfare Act and its impact on their research.

5. Posted articles and updates on the Ornithology Exchange regarding:

All these updates, and more, are always available on the ‘News From the OC’ forum on Ornithological Exchange.

OC launches sponsorship program for Ornithology Exchange

The Ornithology Exchange is a great resource for the ornithology community, with a free job board, forums with conservation policy news, and databases for funding your research. Now, supporters of the OE can sponsor the site and be recognized for their support!The new Ornithology Exchange sponsorship program allows supporters to provide annual support from $100 to $500 in exchange for tiered benefits:

Bronze sponsor – $100/year. Organization name listed on the OE website.

Silver sponsor – $200/year. Organization name and logo displayed on the OE website.

Gold sponsor – $300/year. Organization name and logo displayed on the OE website. One featured job posting per year.

Platinum sponsor – $500/year. Organization name and logo displayed on the OE website. Five featured job postings per year.

Featured jobs will be indicated as such within the job board, highlighted on front page of the Ornithology Exchange, and shared on the OC’s Facebook page weekly for four weeks.

Organizations interested in sponsoring the OE should fill out the form here or contact Laura Bies for more information!

March/April NewsBRIEF

The Ornithological Council is pleased to provide this bimonthly report covering activities in March and April 2024. Over the last two months, Ornithological Council staff:

1. Released a revised strategic plan, which builds off of the 2006 strategic plan, updating and streamlining it. The revised plan was developed with input from the entire OC board of directors, which includes representatives of all the OC member societies. The work was led by a subcommittee of the board of directors. Read the OC’s revised strategic plan here.

2. Published updated information about how to import live birds for scientific research or display on our website, http://www.birdnet.org. Check it out here. 

3. Attached virtual budget briefings by both the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Geological Survey. The President’s Budget Request was released in March. Federal funding for agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Geological Survey, and others, directly impacts the work that ornithologists do everyday. 

4. Attended several online workshops and webinars, including (1) a CITES workshop on international trade in live animals, (2) a webinar by the Board on Animal Health Sciences, Conservation, and Research (BAHSCR, formally the Institute of Laboratory Animal Research or ILAR about their recent activities, and (3) a two-day workshop by BAHSCR regarding The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and possible future updates of or revisions to that publication (including discussions of how that Guide should interact with the Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research and other taxon-specific guidance). 

5. Continued work on the 4th edition of the Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research in Spanish.  Last year, we published the 4th edition of the Guidelines in English, which consisted of text from the 3rd edition along with new reference lists for each chapter. In addition, old links throughout the document were updated. We are now making those updates to the Spanish version of the 3rd edition and will release the new version in the coming months. 

6. Organized an Annual Board Meeting for the OC. Representatives of 8 (out of 9) member societies met and discussed topics including OC management of the Ornithology Exchange, ornithology field studies and the new Animal Welfare Act rules, and the approval of the revised OC Strategic Plan (see #1 above). Leading up to that meeting, elections were held and during the meeting it was announced that Bill Bowerman (Raptor Research Foundation) and Paty Feria (CIPAMEX) have been elected for another term for Chair and Vice Chair, respectively.

6. Provided direct individual assistance to ornithologists who belong to OC societies regarding animal welfare issues and how to obtain the permits necessary to complete their research. During March and April, we assisted one individual with permit issues and four individuals with animal welfare issues, all related to the new regulation of birds under the Animal Welfare Act and its impact on their research. 

7. Posted articles and updates on the Ornithology Exchange regarding:

All these updates, and more, are always available on the ‘News From the OC’ forum on Ornithological Exchange.